IT Security

Starting Zero Trust realistically

15 July 2026

Zero Trust is not a product but a principle: no implicit trust, every request is verified. We show where companies realistically start and achieve quick impact.

Zero Trust is often misunderstood as a finished solution. In fact it is a principle: no access is automatically trusted just because it comes from the internal network. Every request is evaluated by identity, device and context.

The path there doesn't have to be a major overhaul. Those who tackle the right foundations first gain security quickly, without slowing down operations.

What Zero Trust means

At its core, Zero Trust means removing implicit trust. Access is not decided by a location or network segment, but by the combination of identity, device posture, permissions and context.

It is not about distrusting users, but about controlling access appropriately and traceably. Trust is not assumed; it is established verifiably with every request.

Why the moat is no longer enough

Traditional security worked like a castle with a moat: whoever was inside was considered trustworthy. Cloud services, mobile work and distributed sites have dissolved that clear edge.

Once an attacker is inside the network, they can often move laterally unhindered in a pure perimeter architecture. Zero Trust limits exactly this lateral movement, because every step is re-verified.

Five building blocks

Identity

Strong authentication and well-maintained identities as the basis of every access decision

Devices

Include device posture and compliance, not just the user

Segmentation

Separate networks and applications to make lateral movement harder

Access policies

Grant permissions by role, need and context, on a least-privilege basis

Visibility

Log and analyze access to detect anomalies early

Where you should start

1

Clean up identities

Consolidate accounts, roles and permissions and remove orphaned access

2

Introduce MFA

Make multi-factor authentication mandatory for critical access first

3

Critical applications first

Start with the most important systems instead of rebuilding everything at once

4

Segment

Separate sensitive areas from the rest of the network and grant access deliberately

5

Sharpen policies

Continuously align access rules with identity, device and context

Quick impact

MFA and clean identities alone significantly reduce risk before larger architecture projects begin. The first step should have a noticeable effect, not take months.

Common mistakes

  • Treating Zero Trust as a one-off project instead of an ongoing principle
  • Introducing too many tools at once, without clear priorities
  • Neglecting identities and permissions, even though they are the foundation
  • Ignoring user experience and losing acceptance through unnecessary friction
  • Forgetting visibility: without logs, the impact stays unclear
Introduce Zero Trust realistically and step by step
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